Rotator Cuff Tear Surgery: Who Needs It and What to Expect

A torn rotator cuff is a common cause of shoulder pain and can limit your ability to perform everyday activities. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair the damage and relieve your symptoms. If you are considering rotator cuff tear surgery, it is important to understand who may benefit from the procedure and what to expect during the recovery process.

Who needs rotator cuff tear surgery?

Not everyone with a torn rotator cuff requires surgery. In fact, many people are able to manage their symptoms with physical therapy, rest, and pain medication. However, surgery may be necessary if:

  • Your symptoms persist for more than 6 months

  • You have a large or complete tear in your rotator cuff

  • You have significant weakness or loss of function in your shoulder

  • You have a high demand job or participate in sports that require overhead arm movements

If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to consult with an orthopedic surgeon to determine if rotator cuff tear surgery is right for you.

What to expect during rotator cuff tear surgery

Rotator cuff repair surgery is typically performed arthroscopically, which means that the surgeon will make small incisions in your shoulder and use a camera and specialized instruments to repair the tear. The procedure usually takes 1-2 hours and is performed under general anesthesia.

After the surgery, you will need to wear a sling for several weeks to support your shoulder as it heals. You will also need to participate in a rehabilitation program to regain strength and mobility in your shoulder. Your doctor will provide specific instructions on how to care for your shoulder and when you can return to normal activities.

Recovery after rotator cuff tear surgery

Recovery from rotator cuff tear surgery can take several months, and it is important to follow your doctor's instructions carefully to ensure the best possible outcome. You will likely need to attend physical therapy sessions for several weeks or months to regain strength and mobility in your shoulder.

It is normal to experience some pain and discomfort after the surgery, but your doctor can prescribe medication to manage these symptoms. You should also avoid lifting heavy objects or participating in activities that require overhead arm movements for several weeks after the surgery.

With proper care and rehabilitation, most people are able to regain full function in their shoulder after rotator cuff tear surgery.

Conclusion

If you have a torn rotator cuff and are experiencing pain or loss of function in your shoulder, rotator cuff tear surgery may be an option to relieve your symptoms and improve your quality of life. Talk to an orthopedic surgeon to determine if surgery is right for you and to learn more about what to expect during and after the procedure. With proper care and rehabilitation, you can recover successfully and regain full function in your shoulder.